Canada job guide
Civil engineer in Canada: your Express Entry path, step by step
Picture yourself designing the roads, bridges and water systems of a growing country, with a new life for your family. Civil engineers (NOC 21300, TEER 1) are on IRCC's 2026 STEM list, so 12 months of work in the last 3 years, in Canada or abroad, makes you eligible for STEM draws. As the panel above shows, there has been no STEM round yet in 2026, so the regular rounds for your program matter just as much. To work as an engineer you need a licence from the provincial regulator.
At a glance
- Occupation
- Civil Engineers · NOC 21300 · TEER 1
- Express Entry group
- STEM
- Latest STEM round
- April 11, 2024, cut-off 491
- Median wage in Canada
- $48.56 an hour Job Bank, wages updated November 19, 2025
Your way into the Express Entry pool
Every invitation needs a profile in the Express Entry pool. Civil engineers usually qualify through:
- Federal Skilled Worker. Experience must be in a TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3 job; civil engineering is TEER 1.
- Canadian Experience Class. For skilled work experience already gained in Canada.
Where the STEM draws stand
The 2026 STEM list has 11 jobs, mostly engineers and engineering technologists, and civil engineers are on it. You need at least 12 months of full-time work (or the same part-time) in the occupation within the last 3 years; the months do not have to be in a row, and the work must match the NOC description. IRCC holds a category round only when it needs to, and the panel above shows when the last STEM round was. Until one is held, your score in the regular rounds is what counts.
Getting licensed: P.Eng.
A licence from one of the provincial or territorial engineering regulators is required to practise engineering and to call yourself an engineer. Engineers Canada is the national body that supports the regulators; it does not issue licences.
- Start with the regulator. Engineers Canada's EngineerHere service advises contacting the regulator in the province you choose first, to check whether your engineering education meets its academic requirement, before getting an educational credential assessment for immigration. Only the regulator can judge your education, and it may ask you to write technical exams.
- Five requirements. Regulators look at academics, supervised work experience, language, good character and the Professional Practice Examination.
- Ontario: the Professional Engineers Act requires a licence, and the current regulation asks for at least 24 months of engineering experience after your degree, a competency-based assessment and the Professional Practice Examination.
- Working before you are licensed: you can work in engineering if a licensed engineer supervises and takes responsibility for your work.
What civil engineers earn
The panel above shows Job Bank's median hourly wage for civil engineers across Canada, and Job Bank lists pay by province and region.
What to do next
Frequently asked questions
- Is software engineering on the same STEM list?
No. The 2026 STEM list does not include software engineers or software developers. Civil, mechanical, electrical and electronics, industrial and manufacturing and geological engineers are on it.
- Do I need a P.Eng. licence to be invited?
A licence is not among the Express Entry program requirements; it is what you need to practise engineering in a province. You can also work under a licensed engineer's supervision while you work towards it.
- Is the regulator's assessment the same as an ECA?
No. The educational credential assessment (ECA) is for immigration; the regulator's academic assessment is for licensing. EngineerHere suggests contacting the regulator first.
Last updated October 20, 2026
Official sources
- IRCC: Express Entry category-based selection
- IRCC: Federal Skilled Worker Program
- Engineers Canada: overview of the licensing process
- Engineers Canada: use of professional title
- EngineerHere: getting your academic credentials assessed
- EngineerHere: the five requirements
- Ontario: Professional Engineers Act
- Ontario: Regulation 941
- Job Bank: civil engineer wages in Canada